I have had cardiac surgery at 17 for a congenital stenosis on a
bicuspid aortic valve.
When I was 7 years old the pressure gradient was 55; at 16 a catheterism
failed to measure the gradient because they "weren’t able to make the cath
passing the valve" and suggested a replacement.
In another hospital a cardiac surgeon said that there was the possibility of
repairing the valve with an operation of commissurotomy (hope the english
traslation is right), operation that was successfully executed six months
later.
I never took any medication.
Now I’m 30 years old and while i’ve have a noticeable cardiac murmur, the last
check i did three years ago (a cardiogram and an echo) resulted "at the
limit of the norm".
This is in short my cardiac history.
My question is about smoking. One years ago i started to smoke about 15
cigarettes per day. Please don’t blame me, there are reasons that make me do
that.
What I want to know is:
1) what are exactly the effects of smoking on the aortic valve.
2) Can it accelerate the process of calcification?
3) Is it true that the calcification is provoked by the turbolent flow of
blood through the valve?
Thanks to everyone who will reply
I have had cardiac surgery at 17 for a congenital stenosis on a
bicuspid aortic valve.
When I was 7 years old the pressure gradient was 55; at 16 a catheterism
failed to measure the gradient because they "weren’t able to make the cath
passing the valve" and suggested a replacement.
In another hospital a cardiac surgeon said that there was the possibility of
repairing the valve with an operation of commissurotomy (hope the english
traslation is right), operation that was successfully executed six months
later.
I never took any medication.
Now I’m 30 years old and while i’ve have a noticeable cardiac murmur, the last
check i did three years ago (a cardiogram and an echo) resulted "at the
limit of the norm".
This is in short my cardiac history.
My question is about smoking. One years ago i started to smoke about 15
cigarettes per day. Please don’t blame me, there are reasons that make me do
that.
What I want to know is:
1) what are exactly the effects of smoking on the aortic valve.
2) Can it accelerate the process of calcification?
3) Is it true that the calcification is provoked by the turbolent flow of
blood through the valve?
Thanks to everyone who will reply